Every day, schools offer healthy meals to students through the school nutrition programs. The National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program are government-funded meals programs. All meals must meet good nutritional standards.
How do the programs work?
- Meals are available to all students.
- Some children pay the advertised price, but low- and moderate-income children qualify for free or reduced-price meals.
- The maximum charge for reduced-price meals is 30 cents for breakfast and 40 cents for lunch.
- Children who qualify for free or reduced-price meals are not publicly identified in any way.
Why eat school meals?
- School meals help family food budgets to go further.
- Healthy meals and snacks are provided from breakfast to the end of the school day.
- School meals are proven to help children do better in school.
How does a child qualify?
There are two ways to qualify:
- If a family currently receives food stamps, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), or participates in the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR), the child is eligible for free school meals. Migrant, homeless, or runaway children also qualify.
- If a household’s total income is below certain amounts, a child can eat free or at a very reduced price. The school determines who qualifies based on a completed application.
The charts below show the income limits for both free and reduced-price meals.
Income Eligibility Guidelines
July 1, 2008-June 30, 2009
|
Household Size
|
Free Meals
Maximum Family Income
|
|
Annual
|
Month
|
Week
|
|
1
|
$13,520
|
1,127
|
260
|
|
2
|
$18,200
|
1,517
|
350
|
|
3
|
$22,880
|
1,907
|
440
|
|
4
|
$27,560
|
2,297
|
530
|
|
5
|
$32,240
|
2,687
|
620
|
|
6
|
$36,920
|
3,077
|
710
|
|
7
|
$41,600
|
3,467
|
800
|
|
8
|
$46,280
|
3,857
|
890
|
|
For each add'l family member, add
|
+ $4,680
|
+ 390
|
+ 90
|
|
|
|
Household Size
|
Reduced-Price Meals
Maximum Family Income
|
|
Annual
|
Month
|
Week
|
|
1
|
$19,240
|
1,604
|
370
|
|
2
|
$25,900
|
2,159
|
499
|
|
3
|
$32,560
|
2,714
|
627
|
|
4
|
$39,220
|
3,269
|
755
|
|
5
|
$45,880
|
3,824
|
883
|
|
6
|
$52,540
|
4,379
|
1,011
|
|
7
|
$59,200
|
4,934
|
1,139
|
|
8
|
$65,860
|
5,489
|
1,267
|
|
For each add'l family member, add
|
+ $6,660
|
+ 555
|
+ 129
|
How and when can I apply?
Applications can be made at any time during the school year—simply contact your child's school office.
An application may not be required at all, depending on what other public benefits a family receives. Also, applications are not needed for migrant, homeless, and runaway children. Contact your child’s school for more information. Applications must be signed by the child’s parent or guardian and must include either a Social Security number or a check mark in the box marked “none” on the application. Not having a Social Security number will not affect whether a family qualifies and will be kept private.
Only one application is required each year, even if income changes. And one application is required for each family, not one for each child. Once the application is returned to the school, the family should be contacted within 10 days.
If a family doesn’t qualify now, they can apply again later if their income goes down during the year, if they start getting food stamps or other benefits, or if family size increases.
This article is taken from materials prepared by the Food Research and Action Center, Washington, DC.
This article appeared in the September 2008 edition of Looking Out for Your Legal Rights®. |
